Young and Homeless 2013, based on a survey of 169 frontline agencies (homelessness charities and local authority housing departments), reveals that more than half of young people find themselves homeless because of relationship breakdown.
Of those approaching local authorities for help:
44 per cent said their parents were no longer willing to accommodate them
14 per cent said a friend or relative was no longer willing to accommodate them
13 per cent were victims of abuse or violence
For these individuals, remaining at home is simply not an option and housing benefit provides a vital safety net ensuring a successful move to independence.
Research also indicates that nearly half of young homeless people face additional issues:
More than 40 per cent are not in education, employment or training (NEET) and many lack independent living skills
20 per cent have substance misuse or mental health issues
Around a fifth have poor numeracy and literacy skills
Evidence shows that, without a stable home and the right support, those who experience homelessness in their youth are more likely to experience complex and damaging problems in later life.
However, the report indicates that in many areas support services are under pressure and finding suitable accommodation for young people is becoming more problematic. 68 per cent of homelessness agencies indicated there was not enough youth-specific emergency accommodation available in their area and 43 per cent of local authorities reported placing young people in unsuitable B&B accommodation.
Findings show that cuts to local authority budgets could be reducing the level of support available, with reports of shrinking resources in many areas. In addition, changes to the welfare system are adding to the pressures young people face. For example, the extension of the Shared Accommodation Rate to include under-35s has increased competition in the already crowded private rental sector, with 41 per cent of homelessness agencies reporting clients being significantly affected.
Rick Henderson , Chief Executive of Homeless Link, said:
“It is vital that young people, at the most important time of their lives, are given the support they need to realise their potential and enjoy a bright future. For many, staying at home is simply not an option and these people need a helping hand, not an additional hurdle. That is why we are questioning the proposal to remove housing benefit for under-25s.
A severe shortage of affordable housing and the highest levels of youth unemployment in nearly 20 years mean many young people face significant barriers to achieving their goals. We are calling on the Government to invest in their futures by ensuring the support is in place to make sure they have somewhere safe to call home.
It is encouraging to see that the help available to young homeless people has improved in many areas. However, action is needed to ensure this good work can continue.”
