Cooling demand eases pace of house price growth: RICS

House prices continue to rise across the UK, but the pace of growth is slowing amid fewer new buyer enquiries which is set to impact sales, according to the latest RICS Residential Market Survey.

Rozi Jones
14th July 2022
House sale sign sold
"Clearly the property market is not immune from a 40-year-high in inflation and five successive increases in interest rates, which RICS confirms is reducing demand."

The new buyer interest net balance slipped for the third successive month in June, with -27% of respondents reporting a fall in interest from would-be buyers. Interestingly, London appears to be a little more resilient as +7% of respondents reported an uptick in enquiries in the past month.

An easing in demand from new buyers has seen the volume of sales over the month dip for the second report. -13% of respondents reported a fall in newly agreed sales and, as they look ahead, -9% anticipate a fall in transactions for the coming three months. Further out, the 12 month forecast is also negative (-21% up slightly from -24% in May). Anecdotally, respondents are preparing for the economic changes to make an impact with many suggesting that the market is starting to cool off.

The lack of new stock also continues to hamper market activity, with the picture across the UK more of less flat regarding new properties being listed for sale. Moreover, respondents are reporting little change in market appraisals compared to this time last year, suggesting the tight supply backdrop is unlikely to change drastically in the short term.

It is the lack of stock that means that house prices continue to drift higher despite the recent cooling in demand. This month +65% of respondents cited an increase in house prices, albeit this is down from the recent April high of +78% but is comfortably above the long-run average of +13%. Looking further out, +37% of respondents foresee prices continuing to climb over the next 12 months, but again this is down from the February high of +78%.

Looking at the competitiveness of the current market, 50% of survey participants report that average sales prices are coming in above asking prices for properties listed at up to £500,000. For properties priced between £500,000 and £1m, 39% are seeing the sales price beat the asking price. For properties listed at over £1m, the picture is a little different, as respondents are seeing that the sales price for properties are coming in slightly below the asking price on balance.

Simon Rubinsohn, RICS chief economist, commented: “Pricing across much of the housing market remains resilient for now with a shortage of stock continuing to be a feature highlighted by many respondents to the survey. Although buyer enquiries have predictably slipped a little of late, this needs to be placed in the context of the healthy level of demand in previous months. A probably even more striking aspect of the latest report is the concern being voiced about the rental market. A combination of a lack of social housing development allied to more onerous changes in the private lettings market is exacerbating the imbalance between demand and supply leaving the rent expectations metric pointing to further strong growth in the midst of the worsening cost of living crisis.”

Jeremy Leaf, north London estate agent and former RICS residential chairman, said: "Clearly the property market is not immune from a 40-year-high in inflation and five successive increases in interest rates, which RICS confirms is reducing demand.

"However, we are still seeing considerable interest from buyers, particularly in smaller, correctly-priced family houses.

"Increasingly-stretched buyers are beginning to test the resolve of previously-intransigent sellers, which is resulting in some price softening but no major corrections so far."

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